CA Bigyan Kumar Mishra

If you have ever invested in a company or followed corporate news, you might have heard about something called an Annual General Meeting, usually referred to as an AGM. For many beginners, it sounds like a formal corporate event meant only for directors and auditors. But in reality, the AGM is one of the most important meetings in a company’s yearly life. It is the time when … [Read more...] about Annual General Meeting (AGM) Under Companies Act 2013: Simple Guide for Beginners

Imagine a company suddenly needs approval from its shareholders for an important decision — maybe appointing a new director or approving a major change in business strategy. Waiting for the next Annual General Meeting (AGM) could take months, and the decision may be urgent. This is where an Extra-Ordinary General Meeting (EGM) comes into the picture. In Indian company law, … [Read more...] about Extra-Ordinary General Meeting (EGM) in India: Simple Guide for Beginners

When a company grows bigger, its financial activities also become more complex. Money flows in and out, departments expand, and decisions affect many people — investors, lenders, and employees. Because of this, Indian company law requires certain companies to conduct something called an internal audit. In simple terms, internal audit is a system that checks whether the … [Read more...] about Internal Audit in Companies: Who Must Appoint an Internal Auditor in India? (Simple Guide)

Imagine a large company earning good profits every year. Naturally, it benefits its shareholders and employees. But in India, the law also expects such companies to give something back to society. This idea is called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Under the Companies Act, 2013, certain companies must spend a small portion of their profits on social development … [Read more...] about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India Explained

Sometimes organisations are created not to earn profits but to serve society. Think of institutions working in education, charity, or environmental protection. In India, such organisations can be formed as a Section 8 Company under the Companies Act, 2013. This structure is commonly used by foundations, charitable institutions, and social organisations. If you have ever … [Read more...] about Section 8 Company in India Explained for Beginners (Charitable Companies)

Imagine a small company where the founders sit together once a month to review business progress. One day, the shareholders begin to feel that one of the directors is no longer acting in the company’s best interest. Naturally, the question arises: Can a director be removed? And if yes, how does the process work legally in India? Under the Companies Act, 2013, … [Read more...] about How to Remove a Director from a Company in India (Companies Act 2013)